LAMB, LAMB OF GOD
LAMB, LAMB OF GOD
Understanding the Lamb
The title “Lamb of God” is one of the most tender images of Christ in the New Testament, yet for those who heard John the Baptist declare it, it would have evoked unsettling images. Many had brought their own lambs to the altar, witnessing firsthand the bloody sacrifices that took place.
The lamb was the principal sacrificial animal in ancient Israel, with two being offered daily—one in the morning and one in the evening (Numbers 28:1-8). On the Sabbath, this offering was doubled. Lambs were also sacrificed during significant occasions, including the new moon, Passover, Pentecost, Trumpets, Atonement, and Tabernacles. Additionally, lambs were used in cleansing rituals after childbirth and the healing of lepers.
To the Jewish people, the lamb symbolized innocence and gentleness. The sacrifice represented the purity of the intention of the offeror; thus, the lamb had to be without physical blemish.
In the New Testament, the Greek terms used for Christ as “Lamb” are Arnion and Amnos Tou Theou. The phrase “Lamb of God” appears exclusively in John's Gospel, while Jesus is often referred to as “the Lamb” in Revelation, where he is depicted as the slain Lamb who lives and reigns victoriously. The New Testament also refers to Christ’s followers as lambs.
By A.D. 70, with the destruction of the temple by the Romans, animal sacrifices could no longer be offered.
Praying to the Lamb of God
Imagine owning a small flock of sheep and having to choose the most beautiful lamb—your favorite. As you cradle him against your chest, he remains blissfully unaware of your intent. You know you will take him to the temple courts, where he will be slaughtered among thousands of others for the Passover meal.
As you carry him closer to his fate, you follow the rituals, guided by priests who hold bowls to catch his blood. You pour this blood on the altar as a sacrifice, representing atonement for your sins and those of your family, a ritual you will repeat year after year.
After many Passovers, you hear of a great prophet, John the Baptist, who speaks with authority. You travel to the Jordan River to see him baptizing. As John sees a stranger approaching, he exclaims, “Look! This is the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world…”
To call a living man the Lamb of God is shocking. The echoes of countless innocent lambs slaughtered in the temple courts haunt your thoughts. It will take time for you to grasp the depth of what John means.
Jesus, how can I express my gratitude for your sacrifice? You laid down your life so that I may live. I worship you, Lord, the great and holy Lamb of God.
Promises Associated with the Name
“They will never be hungry or thirsty again. Neither the sun nor any burning heat will ever overcome them. The lamb in the center near the throne will be their shepherd. He will lead them to springs filled with the water of life, and God will wipe every tear from their eyes.”
— Revelation 7:16-17
“Then I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, ‘Now the salvation, power, kingdom of our God, and the authority of his Messiah have come. The one accusing our brothers and sisters, the one accusing them day and night in the presence of our God, has been thrown out. They won the victory over him because of the blood of the lamb and the word of their testimony.’”
— Revelation 12:10-11
Reflection
The title Lamb of God embodies Christ's sacrifice, inviting us to reflect on the cost of redemption. The imagery of the lamb ties back to the innocence and purity required for a worthy sacrifice. As we consider this profound truth, we are reminded that Jesus’ sacrifice was not just for the individual but for the world—an offering that fulfills the need for atonement once and for all.
In our prayers, we approach the Lamb of God with gratitude and reverence. May we carry this understanding into our daily lives, embodying the love and sacrifice of Christ as we share our faith with others. Let us rest in the promises of the Lamb, who offers us sustenance, shepherds us through life, and wipes away our tears, reminding us of the victory we have through His blood.
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