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Uncovering the Supernatural Worldview: A Journey Through The Unseen Realm

Michael S. Heiser’s The Unseen Realm embarks on a transformative exploration of the Bible, challenging readers to rediscover its supernatural roots. Heiser’s catalyst for this journey was his encounter with Psalm 82, where God is depicted presiding over a council of divine beings, described as "gods" (elohim). This moment sparked a quest to understand the Bible as the ancient writers saw it, immersing readers in a world where the spiritual realm is an active and integral part of life.

The Psalm That Changed Everything

Heiser’s academic background in Hebrew studies led him to examine Psalm 82 more closely. The passage shook his theological foundations:

“God stands in the divine assembly; he administers judgment in the midst of the gods.” (Psalm 82:1)

The use of "elohim" to describe these other gods challenged the idea that all references to other “gods” in the Bible were mere idols. Instead, Heiser realized that the biblical worldview included a hierarchy of spiritual beings who were part of God’s administration over the world.

Revisiting the Concept of Elohim

The term elohim is used in the Bible to refer to various spiritual beings, including Yahweh, the members of His divine council, the spirits of the deceased, and even demons. While the term is often equated with God, Heiser explains that elohim does not imply equality in attributes or status. Yahweh is the unique, sovereign creator, distinct from all other elohim.

This distinction is critical in understanding that the Bible acknowledges the existence of other spiritual beings without endorsing polytheism. Instead, it presents Yahweh as species-unique, standing above all others. Verses like Exodus 15:11 and Psalm 97:9 emphasize Yahweh's supremacy:

“Who is like you among the gods, Yahweh?”
“For you, O Yahweh, are most high over all the earth; you are highly exalted above all gods.”

The Divine Council: A Forgotten Worldview

Heiser brings to light the concept of the divine council, a ruling assembly of spiritual beings that is integral to understanding the biblical narrative. Passages like Job 38:7, where the “morning stars” (sons of God) rejoice at creation, and Deuteronomy 32:8-9, which speaks of divine beings assigned to different nations, indicate that God’s administration includes a structured hierarchy. These beings, tasked with overseeing the nations, failed in their duties, as seen in the judgment of Psalm 82.

Genesis 6 and the Rebellions in the Spiritual Realm

A significant part of The Unseen Realm addresses events that shook both heaven and earth, including the infamous episode in Genesis 6:1-4, where the “sons of God” intermingled with human women, producing the Nephilim. Heiser sees this event as more than a strange biblical story; it represents a transgression that brought chaos into the world. Such spiritual rebellions resonate throughout the Bible, influencing subsequent biblical narratives and shaping a cosmic war between good and evil.

Cosmic Geography: Sacred Spaces and Spiritual Domains

Another profound theme Heiser explores is the idea of "cosmic geography." This concept involves territories or physical locations that are spiritually significant. For instance, Mount Zion is not just a physical place but a sacred space where heaven and earth intersect. In biblical times, certain areas were considered under the dominion of other spiritual beings, reflecting a worldview in which spiritual and physical realities are intertwined. Passages such as Deuteronomy 32:8-9 and Psalm 82 indicate a world where divine beings are allotted governance over different regions, while Israel remains Yahweh’s own portion.

Revealing the Supernatural Narrative in Scripture

The Unseen Realm aims to recover a holistic reading of the Bible that includes the unseen world’s role in shaping events. Heiser encourages readers to understand that many peculiar passages—such as Genesis 6, Daniel 7, 1 Corinthians 6:3, and Ephesians 6:12—contain layers of meaning rooted in the interaction between the spiritual and human worlds. These references are not just peripheral but central to understanding the Bible's overarching narrative.

Practical Implications: Reclaiming a Supernatural Faith

Heiser’s work challenges modern Christians to embrace a worldview that includes the supernatural as the biblical writers did. He highlights a contrast between today’s selective supernaturalism and the all-encompassing spiritual outlook of ancient Israel. The implications for theology, worship, and spiritual warfare are profound. Believers are called to engage not just intellectually but spiritually, recognizing that the Bible presents a world where divine beings and forces are real and active.

Conclusion: Transforming How We Read the Bible

The Unseen Realm is not merely about discovering strange biblical passages; it is about reshaping our understanding of the Bible itself. Heiser’s journey—from his initial shock with Psalm 82 to uncovering the supernatural mosaic of scripture—invites readers to see the Bible as a coherent narrative with spiritual depth. The book encourages us to take off the filters of tradition and rationalism, allowing the ancient supernatural worldview to illuminate our reading and faith.

For those ready to dive deeper, Heiser promises that engaging with these forgotten elements of the Bible will not only transform how we read scripture but also how we live our spiritual lives.

Key Takeaways

The Supernatural Worldview: Understanding the Bible’s original context involves embracing its supernatural aspects.
Elohim and the Divine Council: The Bible acknowledges a hierarchy of spiritual beings, with Yahweh as the unique, sovereign deity.
Rebellions and Cosmic Geography: Events such as the Genesis 6 transgression and divine allotment of nations play pivotal roles in biblical theology.
Practical Faith: Reclaiming a biblical view that recognizes spiritual realities is essential for a deeper and more authentic Christian life.

Our New Identity as Children of God 00:18

"God gives us a new identity as His children."

The concept of belonging is central in the message that God intends for humanity to have an identity rooted in Him. Embracing this identity signifies becoming a part of His family and His divine plan.
This new identity transforms believers into children of God, emphasizing a core aspect of spiritual rebirth and belonging.

The Divine Council and the Unseen Realm 00:30

"We will one day replace the rebellious sons of God in His divine council."

The video introduces the idea that there exists a divine council comprised of heavenly beings involved in God's governance. This council is not limited to angels and demons but includes larger supernatural entities.
The Bible invites believers to acknowledge these beings, and it suggests that much about these entities has been lost or misinterpreted through the ages, leading to a misunderstanding of the spiritual realm.

Attributes of Elohim and God's Unique Nature 03:23

"Elohim is simply a word used to describe a supernatural being."

The term "Elohim," often translated simply as "God," refers to any supernatural being and highlights the plurality within heavenly hosts without diminishing monotheism.
The text reinforces that while Yahweh is one of these beings, He is unique and singular in attributes, distinguishing Him from other 'Elohim' and asserting His role as the Creator.

The Role of Sons of God 06:55

"God has sons, 'sons of the Most High.'"

The concept of "sons of God" as described in the Bible indicates a divine family structure where God assigns roles to His celestial beings as if they were royal heirs in an ancient monarchy.
This familial aspect underscores God's desire for relationship and community, both in the supernatural context and on Earth where humans are seen as part of this family.

The Nature of Free Will and Rebellion 11:08

"Having freedom meant God's children might choose to rebel."

The discussion covers the significant aspect of free will, granting both supernatural and human beings the agency to make meaningful choices, including the choice to rebel.
This freedom, though part of divine design, led to the entrance of rebellion into the created order, disrupting the intended harmony and vision God had for humanity and the universe.

The Rebellion in Eden and its Consequences 13:08

"You were an anointed guardian cherub, and I placed you on God's holy mountain; you walked in the midst of stones of fire."

This section delves into the existence of supernatural entities prior to humanity, specifically the mention of a guardian cherub in Ezekiel 28. This cherub was expelled from Eden due to rebellion, which signifies a cosmic conflict within the divine council of God.
The narrative posits that the serpent in Eden was not merely a creature but a supernatural being tasked to guard God's throne. In this ancient context, the rebellion signifies a deeper spiritual turmoil and foreshadows the fall of Adam and Eve, who similarly rebelled against God's command.
The ultimate outcome of this rebellion is grave; Eden was lost, death entered the world, and a new power, described as the "Lord of the Dead," emerged, claiming dominion over humanity.

The Second Supernatural Rebellion: Genesis 6 14:49

"The sons of God saw the daughters of humankind, that they were beautiful."

Genesis 6 introduces a second act of rebellion involving the sons of God who crossed boundaries by mating with human women, resulting in the birth of a race known as the Nephilim. These offspring were characterized as giants, signifying a further corruption of the divine order established by God.
The text references how these divine beings were subsequently judged and imprisoned in Tartarus, a place often equated with Hell, due to their transgressions. This act further illustrates the chaotic aftermath that results from rebellious actions against divine structures.
Moreover, the mention of the Nephilim provides insight into their lingering legacy, as their descendants, identified in battles faced by Moses and Joshua, posed existential threats to God's chosen people.

The Significance of the Conquest of Canaan 18:22

"Joshua defined victory in the conquest; he said, 'There are no more Anakim in the land.'"

The conquest of Canaan, as led by Joshua, is portrayed not merely as a territorial acquisition but as a spiritual mandate to eliminate the threats posed by the descendants of the Nephilim. This narrative underlines the significance of the Anakim, giants who once inhabited the land and opposed Israel's claim.
God's directive to cleanse the land of these giants aligns with His commitment to protect Israel and re-establish His divine order, initially intended in the Garden of Eden.
Elements of spiritual warfare are highlighted, where the descendants of giants represent a threat not only to Israel's survival but to God’s ultimate plan for humanity, emphasizing the struggle between good and evil in a cosmic sense.

Cosmic Geography and the Dominance of Yahweh 25:25

"In heaven, and the kings of the earth on the earth."

The concept of cosmic geography suggests that the nations surrounding Israel were under the control of hostile supernatural beings or gods. These nations, along with their gods, encircled Israel, which was considered the holy ground or the designated portion of the earth for Yahweh.

Influence of Supernatural Beings 25:50

"The Book of Daniel picks up on that idea."

The Book of Daniel discusses the idea that individual nations are governed by supernatural beings. These entities can influence geopolitics, often resulting in conflicts that manifest in human affairs. For example, the prince of Persia opposed the angel sent to Daniel, indicating that spiritual warfare exists parallel to earthly conflicts.

The Request of Naaman 26:50

"Naaman asked Elijah for dirt from Israel."

The story of Naaman highlights the significance of holy ground in the context of worship. After being healed by the prophet Elijah, Naaman expressed his desire to take soil from Israel to ensure he could worship Yahweh properly, demonstrating the importance of sacred space and its relationship to divine presence.

Significance of Sacred Space 27:45

"Cosmic geography is something we see a lot of in the Bible."

The Bible often addresses the notion of sacred space, emphasizing locations where Yahweh dwells with His people. This aligns with the biblical narrative from Eden and highlights a profound theological shift after the judgment at Babel, where God, desiring a relationship with humanity, begins His redemptive plan through Abraham.

Divine Encounters with Figures of the Old Testament 28:30

"God appeared as a man."

Throughout the Old Testament, instances of God appearing visibly, often as a man, are recorded. These manifestations prepared the people for the ultimate revelation of God in Jesus. For instance, Jacob's encounter at Bethel illustrates the blending of divine and ordinary, signifying that the messenger of God could embody God’s essence.

The Angel of the Lord and the Name of God 30:32

"My name is in him."

The term "angel" can signify more than just a messenger; it can represent God's very presence. The presence of an angel does not merely convey messages but carries the authority to forgive sins, which indicates that the angel represents Yahweh Himself.

The Concept of Sacred Space in Israel 34:00

"The Mosaic law comprises 613 laws."

The Mosaic law details numerous guidelines that distinguish sacred spaces from regular living areas, aiming to ensure that God's presence is respected. Ritual designs within sacred spaces serve to remind the Israelites of God's abode and the importance of holiness, ultimately connecting the Israelites back to the purity associated with Eden.

Jesus' Crucifixion Outside Holy Ground 38:08

"His cross was placed outside the city, away from the temple area, which was holy ground."

Jesus was crucified outside the city limits, deliberately distancing himself from the holy sanctuary. This placement symbolizes that Jesus bore the sins of humanity beyond the sacred space, illustrating the gravity of his sacrifice and the estrangement from the divine that sin causes.

The Mystery of Redemption 38:49

"We speak the hidden wisdom of God in a mystery, which God predestined before the ages for our glory, which none of the rulers of this age knew."

Apostle Paul highlights that God's plan for redemption was intentionally cloaked in mystery to prevent the powers of darkness from comprehending it. If these dark forces had realized that Jesus' death was a sacrificial act intended to atone for sin, they would not have conspired for his crucifixion. This underscores a divine strategy to outmaneuver evil.

The Disciples' Lack of Understanding 39:30

"Even the disciples didn't understand why Jesus had come."

The disciples struggled to grasp the purpose of Jesus' mission, shown when Peter rebuked him for predicting his death. This response reflects their initial inability to connect Jesus' death with God's larger plan for salvation, demonstrating their misunderstanding of what Jesus had to accomplish.

God's Plan Hidden in the Old Testament 40:02

"The Old Testament leaves clues scattered throughout dozens of places about God's plan, but it doesn't spell it all out in one place."

God's redemptive intentions are subtly interwoven throughout the Old Testament, requiring discernment to understand. By concealing the full scope of the plan, God safeguarded it from evil forces, as they were aware of the messianic expectations but not the true nature of the Messiah's mission.

Cosmic Conflict and the Role of Jesus 43:18

"Jesus knew something Satan didn't: that he was going to die and then rise again to liberate anyone who believes in him from death."

This section emphasizes the cosmic struggle between Jesus and Satan, illustrating that while Satan attempted to thwart God’s plan, Jesus was aware of his role as the ultimate redeemer. By refusing Satan's temptations, Jesus remained steadfast in his mission to defeat death and offer eternal life.

The Declaration of Jesus' Identity 45:45

"You are the Christ, the Son of the living God!"

Peter’s acknowledgment of Jesus as the Messiah at Caesarea Philippi is significant; it affirms Jesus' sovereignty over earthly powers and establishes the foundation for the church. This moment is set against a backdrop of ancient beliefs and cosmic powers, emphasizing the magnitude of Jesus' divine authority.

The Confrontation with Caiaphas 48:10

"I put you under oath by the living God that you tell us if you are the Christ, the Son of God!"

Jesus' trial before Caiaphas culminates in a crucial moment where he affirms his identity as the Son of God. His statement is contentious and considered blasphemous, as it intertwines with profound theological implications central to Jewish beliefs about divinity and authority.

The Suffering Messiah 51:03

"Jesus' claim to be God was enough for the priest to declare that he should die, and die he did."

Jesus' assertion of divinity ultimately led to his crucifixion, as the religious leaders deemed it blasphemous.
Psalm 22 provides a haunting foreshadowing of the suffering Messiah, vividly describing the derision he faced on the cross.
The psalm paints a picture of mockery and isolation amid suffering, with phrases such as "He trusts Yahweh. Let him rescue him." This illustrates the deep scorn Jesus encountered.

Mighty Bulls of Bashan 51:50

"The creepy part is the description of the mighty bulls of Bashan."

The "mighty bulls of Bashan" depicted in Psalm 22 symbolizes the spiritual forces opposed to God, particularly linked to the worship of demonic powers associated with the area of Bashan.
Bashan was notorious for the veneration of Baal, represented by bulls, positioning its bulls as an embodiment of dark forces.
C.S. Lewis echoed these themes in his work, where Aslan's sacrificial death mirrors Jesus' ultimate victory over those dark forces.

Jesus' Triumph Over Death 52:35

"Jesus triumphed over death."

Jesus' resurrection signified victory over death, granting him authority over all creation and nullifying Satan's claim on humanity.
This triumph is central to Christian belief, reinforcing that through Jesus' resurrection, believers have hope and authority against the darkness.

The Holy Spirit at Pentecost 53:05

"Suddenly a sound like a violent rushing wind came from heaven."

The arrival of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost was marked by powerful manifestations like wind and fire, reminiscent of God's presence in the Old Testament.
The Spirit empowered Jesus' followers to communicate in languages of various nations, symbolizing the reversal of the Babel curse where languages were confused and nations divided.

God's Reclamation of the Nations 54:17

"Pentecost was a slap in the face to the gods of the nations."

At Pentecost, God signaled his intent to reclaim the nations that had been under the influence of false gods, empowering believers to spread the Gospel universally.
The Great Commission was framed as a call for all nations, emphasizing an inclusive divine plan reaching far beyond initial expectations.

Paul's Mission and Perspective 55:16

"The apostle Paul often talked about the evil entities whose domains he violated."

Paul understood the spiritual warfare occurring as he spread the Gospel, referring to various powers and authorities as part of his missionary context.
His journey was about reclaiming those nations that had previously been disinherited, marking a transition toward God’s universal plan for salvation.

Spiritual Warfare Through Baptism 58:52

"Baptism is a declaration of spiritual warfare."

Peter articulated a profound connection between baptism and spiritual warfare, framing it as a pledge of loyalty amid a cosmic battle against dark forces.
This act signifies a believer's commitment to God's side in the spiritual conflict, making them part of the divine narrative against corruption in the world.

Divine Nature and Human Identity 01:03:02

"Being partakers of the divine nature means we will be like God."

This profound statement indicates that as partakers of the divine nature, humanity is designed to reflect God’s attributes.
Followers of Jesus will experience transformation, acquiring a physical existence similar to Jesus' resurrected body.
The promise of eternal life is not only about longevity but includes a profound connection with both God and His loyal heavenly beings, leading to worship and relationship for eternity.

Jesus' Humanity and Our Family 01:03:26

"Because God became man in Jesus, his mortal followers will become like him."

The video emphasizes that Jesus, who became human, offers believers a unique familial relationship; they are considered His siblings.
This relationship is underscored by the idea that Jesus is not ashamed to acknowledge humans as brothers and sisters, highlighting a deep sense of belonging within God’s family.
The Apostle Paul’s teachings further elucidate that those known by God are predestined to transform into Christ's likeness, making Jesus the firstborn among many in this divine kinship.

The Already But Not Yet Paradigm 01:06:46

"On the already side of things, God gives us a new identity as His children."

The notion of "already but not yet" describes the current reality of believers; they hold a new identity as children of God and have a mission to expand His family.
While believers possess a secure identity as God’s children now, there remains an anticipation of a future where they will fully embody their roles in God’s divine council.
This future includes ruling alongside Christ, emphasizing their transformation as part of God’s ultimate plan within creation.

Authority and Reign with Christ 01:07:28

"The Book of Revelation promises believers a future where we will rule with Christ over the nations."

This future authority over nations is portrayed as a shift from the current rule of fallen beings to that of God’s faithful followers.
The video notes that the morning star symbolizes Jesus’ reign, and intriguingly, believers share in this exalted rule in the new earth.
Revelation reinforces this promise, giving believers the hope that their persistence in faith and good works will grant them a position of authority alongside Christ.

The Unseen Realm with Dr. Michael S. Heiser